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Puerto Rico · Read time: 4 min read

Food security in Puerto Rico: why we import 85% of what we eat

Farmer harvesting fresh produce on a Puerto Rico farm with mountains in the background

Puerto Rico imports around 85% of the food it consumes, according to USDA data and multiple studies. For an island in the path of hurricanes, that dependence is a structural vulnerability — and also an opportunity.

A country that stopped farming

Agriculture, once the engine of the economy, today represents a minimal fraction of gross domestic product —around 0.6%, compared to roughly 6% in neighboring Dominican Republic— and employs about 2% of workers. It's estimated that less than 5% of the fresh produce sold on the island is grown locally.

Why it matters for companies

Every supply chain disruption —a hurricane, a global shock— is felt immediately on shelves and in prices. Events like Hurricane Maria made that fragility clear. Growing food, even on a small scale, is an act of resilience.

The garden as symbol and as contribution

A corporate garden won't feed the island, but it does connect a company to one of the country's most deeply felt priorities and educates its people about where food comes from. It's a concrete way for a Puerto Rican brand to put its own grain —literally— toward food security.

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Sources

USDA; Princeton JPIA (2022); Puerto Rico Report; food availability studies in PR (PMC, 2025).

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